What Is Maladaptive Daydreaming?
Sometimes known as daydreaming disorder
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View Source , maladaptive daydreaming describes a condition where a person regularly experiences daydreams that are intense and highly distracting
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View Source — so distracting, in fact, that the person may stop engaging with the task or people in front of them. These daydreams may be triggered by real-life events
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View Source or stimuli, such as a noise, smell, conversation topic, or movie.
Maladaptive dreamers may dissociate from reality to absorb themselves completely in their daydream and may unknowingly act out the behavior or speak the dialogue of characters in their daydream. The content of daydreams can be richly detailed and fantastical, while others feature an idealized version of the daydreamer. Maladaptive daydreaming may develop as a coping strategy in response to
trauma, as the inner world may feel safer than the experience happening outside. For example, people found themselves maladaptive daydreaming more frequently
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View Source during the COVID-19 lockdown, when they felt a greater urge to daydream and the vividness of their daydreams intensified.
Maladaptive daydreaming was first defined in 2002 and is not yet recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The prevalence of maladaptive daydreaming is unknown
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View Source , but the condition appears to be more common among people with anxiety,
depression, or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Over half of maladaptive daydreamers have a mental health disorder.