
RuudVanNistelrooy
i'm far from the star
★★★★★
- Joined
- Dec 5, 2021
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I don't promote rape in any shape or form but this is interesting:
John Lofton: So, how would you sum up what your book is saying?
John Lofton: So, how would you sum up what your book is saying?

What do you mean when you say evolutionary reasons?Craig Palmer: That there is obviously some evolutionary basis to rape just like there is some evolutionary basis to all aspects of living things. In the book we narrow it down to two plausible specific evolutionary reasons for why we are a species in which rape occurs. One is just a by-product of evolved differences between the sexualities of males and females. Or, two, rape might be an adaptation. There might have been selection favouring males who raped under some circumstances in the past. And therefore there might be some aspects of male brains designed specifically to rape under some conditions.
An evolutionary reason is also known as the ultimate level of explanation. It’s really the question of why are we the way we are?
So, if men rape for evolutionary reasons then they are not responsible for their rape?And the evolutionary answer is what selective forces favoured those traits in hundreds or thousands of past generations that we eventually end up with today.
How could they be responsible? To what?Oh, absolutely not. That’s not—
Evolutionary man would be responsible to what? To whom?Excuse me?
I assume you think rape is wrong and should be a crime.The question of causation is a different question from responsibility. Let me turn it around and say the typical explanation is that culture, your culture, causes you to rape. Why aren’t people saying then, ‘Oh, then the person can’t be responsible because it’s their culture, something else that caused them [to rape].’
But, if we just evolved, how can there be any right and wrong?Absolutely. Yes.
But, you’re a naturalistic evolutionist, right?That’s a very good point. But you need to avoid the naturalistic fallacy. What was favoured by natural selection is no more likely to be considered good or bad. You can’t just make the assumption that if something is natural, favoured by evolution, that therefore it is good. That is the naturalistic fallacy.
I mean, you either think that God caused evolution, and that’s the way people were created. Or it all just happened naturally.I’ve never heard that term.
Then I repeat my question: Where would right and wrong come from in a completely natural world where things just happen?Oh, oh. Then given those two options, I guess I’d be a naturalist evolutionist.
But let’s take this conversation out of the realm of the abstract. I’m talking to you, Dr Palmer. You say rape is wrong and should be illegal, right?It doesn’t come from what was selected for. I suggest that where it comes from is that you look at the consequences; not the causes of a behaviour, whether it’s evolved or not, but what are the consequences. And then you are free to choose which consequences you find desirable and good and which should be encouraged, and which consequences you find bad and should be prevented.
But, if there was no law against rape, why would you be for making it illegal? Why do you think it is wrong? By what standard is rape wrong?Absolutely.
But this begs the question. Why is it wrong to cause human suffering? In naturalistic, evolutionary terms, what is a human that it is wrong to make one suffer? I mean, you believe that humans are accidents, they just happened.Because it causes so much human suffering.
I would go with that.