阶级合作
阶级合作指阶级关系中既对立又统一的互动形态，属于阶级斗争的特殊表现形式。该概念具有双重属性：既包含被剥削阶级间的联合行动（如无产阶级与农民阶级合作），也涵盖不同意识形态阵营的暂时妥协（如反法西斯同盟）。在新民主主义革命时期，中国共产党通过北伐战争（1924-1927）与抗日战争（1937-1945）两次国共合作实践，展现了阶级合作策略对推动历史进程的积极作用。马克思主义理论认为，阶级合作需要通过生产关系变革实现根本性转化，其合法性形式包含对话、协商等非暴力方式。
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They consider it a form of class struggle.
Class cooperation
Non-confrontational form of class struggle
Class cooperation refers to the interactive form of class relations that is both antagonistic and unified, and is a special form of class struggle[1][2]. This concept has a dual nature: it includes both joint actions between exploited classes (such as cooperation between the proletariat and the peasantry) and temporary compromises between different ideological camps (such as the anti-fascist alliance). During the New Democratic Revolution, the Chinese Communist Party demonstrated the positive role of class cooperation strategies in promoting the historical process through the two practices of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Northern Expedition (1924-1927) and the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1937-1945)[3]. Marxist theory holds that class cooperation needs to be fundamentally transformed through changes in production relations, and its legitimacy includes non-violent methods such as dialogue and consultation[2][5
