erenyeager
Enlightened
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- Joined
- Jan 18, 2021
- Posts
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Latinas refuse this factLatinas are made for short brown man cock
that's changing sadly, been seeing brown mestizas with lighter-colored men more than I see ethnics with light attractive girlsLatinas are made for short brown man cock
| European | Sub | 223114 | G=0.765178 | A=0.234822, C=0.000000 |
| African | Sub | 7762 | G=0.7833 | A=0.2167, C=0.0000 |
| African Others | Sub | 288 | G=0.792 | A=0.208, C=0.000 |
| African American | Sub | 7474 | G=0.7830 | A=0.2170, C=0.0000 |
| Asian | Sub | 3866 | G=0.7046 | A=0.2954, C=0.0000 |
| East Asian | Sub | 3134 | G=0.7093 | A=0.2907, C=0.0000 |
| Other Asian | Sub | 732 | G=0.684 | A=0.316, C=0.000 |
| Latin American 1 | Sub | 1042 | G=0.7601 | A=0.2399, C=0.0000 |
| Latin American 2 | Sub | 6646 | G=0.7120 | A=0.2880, C=0.0000 |
The putamen, combined with the globus pallidus, forms the lentiform nucleus; and with the caudate nucleus, it shapes the striatum, which is a subcortical structure that forms the basal ganglia. The putamen is involved in learning and motor control, including speech articulation, language functions, reward, cognitive functioning, and addiction.[1][2][3] Research has noted putaminal dysfunctions in various motor and cognitive dysfunctions, namely Parkinson disease, Huntington disease, Alzheimer disease, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Wilson disease, and autism.
The basal ganglia are a group of deep brain nuclei that divide into the putamen, caudate nucleus, nucleus accumbens, and globus pallidus. The putamen, caudate, and nucleus accumbens collectively form the striatum. Different parts of the striatum receive afferent input from different cortical regions and project their efferent output to the cortex through the thalamus.[4][5] The anterior putamen connects with the associative regions in the cortex, and the posterior portion connects with the primary motor cortex and the supplementary motor area.[4][6]
The striatum plays a significant role in various brain functions, including motor control and learning, language, reward, cognitive functioning, and addiction through the functional cortico-striato-thalamocortical neural pathways.[3][7] Traditionally, the basal ganglia structures are known for their motor functions. However, it is well studied now that the basal ganglia are not only involved in purely motor functions but also are associated with more complex goal-directed behaviors, including emotion, motivation, and cognition components to express a particular movement.[1] Therefore a pathologic state (e.g., neurodegeneration, hemorrhage, etc.) in the striatum can lead to a broad range of clinical manifestations from motor dysfunction such as Parkinson disease to various psychiatric disorders.[3][8]
The putamen is also involved in modulating the sensory as well as motor aspects of pain.[9]
cardiopulmonary fitness and cognitive flexibility in 179 older adults [Verstynen et al., 2012]. Finally, a recent study revealed an association between intelligence and the geometric shape of right hemisphere striatial structures in a sample of 93 healthy adults, including the caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens, and thalamus [volumetric associations were not reported; Burgaleta et al., 2013].
Finally, although our only hypothesis concerned the caudate, we conducted secondary exploratory analyses of other subcortical structures—amygdala, putamen, globus pallidus, nucleus accumbens, thalamus, hippocampus—many of which are involved in various forms of learning that could plausibly be related to intelligence. We did not form any hypotheses about these structures, as less prior research links them to intelligence, but some studies do suggest that some of them might also be related to intelligence [e.g., Amat et al., 2008; Schumann et al., 2007]. Our primary purpose in examining these structures was simply to test whether our findings were specific to the caudate.
und that caudate volume was correlated with verbal IQ
(but not performance IQ) in 76 adolescents born preterm
[Isaacs et al., 2008]. This sample additionally included an
experimental comparison in which one group had been
randomly assigned to receive a high-nutrient postnatal
diet and the other had received a standard diet. Both cau-
date volume and verbal IQ were significantly higher in the
high-nutrient group. These two studies suggest that cau-
date volume may be particularly sensitive to early devel-
opmental challenges and is a potential mediator of the
effects of early nutrition on IQ. A third study, investigat-
ing the link between respiratory fitness and cognitive
decline, found that caudate volume mediated the associa-
tion between cardiopulmonary fitness and cognitive flexi-
bility in 179 older adults [Verstynen et al., 2012]. Finally, a
recent study revealed an association between intelligence
and the geometric shape of right hemisphere striatial
structures in a sample of 93 healthy adults, including the
caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens, and thalamus





