Vestal Virgins existed long before Rome transitioned into an Empire. Romans were a stubborn and superstitious people and they treated their religion very seriously. Romans believed the well-being of Rome was tied to whether or not the Gods were happy with whatever the Romans were doing. The Collage of the Vestals was regarded as fundamental to security and well-being of Rome. They cultivated the sacred fire that was not allowed to go out. If a Vestal Virgin failed in her duties, she was severely beaten and the punishment for loss of virginity was being buried alive, though other punishments were sometimes given such as having molten lead poured down roastie's throat. More superstitious Romans believed the misfortunes that befallen Rome in the late Imperial Era were a result of Rome abandoning their ancestral Gods and letting the sacred flame go out in favor of worshiping a Jewish diety. The Old Gods who defended the Eternal City for over a thousand years were punishing the traitors with raids, famines and diseases.